Thyroid Problems – Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment Options

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Doctor explaining thyroid problems and treatment to a patient | Thyroid Disease Treatment in Thrissur

The thyroid gland plays a vital role in maintaining your body’s metabolism and energy levels. When this small butterfly-shaped gland in your neck doesn’t function properly, it can cause a wide range of health issues. In India, thyroid disorders are very common, affecting millions of people—especially women.

 If you are looking for Thyroid Disease Treatment in Thrissur, understanding the symptoms, causes, and treatment options is the first step towards managing your health effectively.

In this article, Dr. Vinaya Thekkethil, an experienced Family Physician in Thrissur, explains everything you need to know about thyroid problems and how timely care can make a big difference.

What is the Thyroid Gland?

The thyroid is a small, butterfly-shaped gland located in the front of your neck. It produces hormones like thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3). These hormones help regulate how your body uses energy, controls temperature, and maintains organ function.

When the thyroid produces too much or too little hormone, it causes an imbalance known as a thyroid disorder.

Common Types of Thyroid Disorders:

There are mainly two common thyroid conditions:

  • Hypothyroidism – This occurs when the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormone. It slows down the body’s metabolism.
  • Hyperthyroidism – This happens when the thyroid produces too much hormone, speeding up the metabolism.

Other thyroid-related problems include goitre (enlarged thyroid gland), thyroid nodules, and thyroid cancer. A qualified General Physician in Thrissur can help diagnose the exact type of thyroid issue and recommend suitable treatment.

Causes of Thyroid Problems:

Thyroid problems can happen due to several reasons, such as:

  • Autoimmune diseases like Hashimoto’s thyroiditis or Graves’ disease
  • Iodine deficiency
  • Hormonal imbalances
  • Family history of thyroid problems
  • Certain medications
  • Stress and lifestyle factors

Sometimes, thyroid problems also occur after pregnancy or major illness. Consulting an experienced Family Doctor in Thrissur, like Dr. Vinaya Thekkethil, helps identify the root cause and manage the condition effectively.

Common Symptoms of Thyroid Disorders:

The symptoms of thyroid problems can vary depending on whether you have hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism.

Symptoms of Hypothyroidism (Underactive Thyroid):

  • Fatigue or tiredness
  • Weight gain
  • Hair loss
  • Dry skin
  • Cold intolerance
  • Depression
  • Constipation
  • Slow heart rate

Symptoms of Hyperthyroidism (Overactive Thyroid):

  • Weight loss despite good appetite
  • Sweating and heat intolerance
  • Nervousness or anxiety
  • Fast heartbeat
  • Tremors
  • Difficulty sleeping
  • Frequent bowel movements

If you notice any of these signs, it is important to consult a Family Physician in Thrissur for a proper evaluation. Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent long-term complications.

How Thyroid Problems Are Diagnosed?

Diagnosis of thyroid disorders usually begins with a clinical evaluation. Dr. Vinaya Thekkethil, a trusted General Physician in Thrissur, will ask about your symptoms, medical history, and family background.

The doctor may then recommend specific tests such as:

  • Blood Tests: To measure TSH, T3, and T4 hormone levels.
  • Ultrasound: To check the size and structure of the thyroid gland.
  • Thyroid Scan: To detect nodules or abnormal activity.

These tests help confirm the diagnosis and decide the best Thyroid Disease Treatment in Thrissur for your condition.

Treatment Options for Thyroid Disorders:

Treatment depends on the type of thyroid problem you have.

1. Hypothyroidism Treatment:

For underactive thyroid, the main treatment is hormone replacement therapy. This involves taking a daily dose of synthetic thyroid hormone (levothyroxine). It helps restore normal hormone levels and relieve symptoms.

Dr. Vinaya Thekkethil, known as one of the best doctors in Thrissur, provides personalised care for thyroid patients. She carefully monitors thyroid levels and adjusts medication as needed to maintain balance.

2. Hyperthyroidism Treatment:

For overactive thyroid, treatment may include:

  • Anti-thyroid medications to reduce hormone production
  • Radioactive iodine therapy to shrink the gland
  • Surgery (thyroidectomy) in some cases

Lifestyle management and regular follow-ups are also important. Dr. Vinaya Thekkethil focuses on holistic Chronic Disease Management in Thrissur, guiding patients on diet, stress control, and long-term health monitoring.

Diet and Lifestyle Tips for Thyroid Health:

Along with medical treatment, lifestyle changes play a big role in managing thyroid problems.

Here are a few useful tips:

  • Eat a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
  • Include iodine-rich foods like fish, dairy, and iodised salt (unless advised otherwise).
  • Avoid excessive intake of soy products and processed food.
  • Get regular exercise to maintain body weight.
  • Manage stress through yoga, meditation, or deep breathing.
  • Take medicines regularly as prescribed by your doctor.

Regular check-ups with a Family Physician in Thrissur can help track your thyroid levels and prevent complications.

Why Choose Dr. Vinaya Thekkethil for Thyroid Disease Treatment in Thrissur?

If you are searching for the best doctor in Thrissur for thyroid care, Dr. Vinaya Thekkethil is a trusted and experienced choice. She combines medical knowledge with compassion to provide complete and personalised care for every patient.

  • Qualified and Experienced: Dr. Vinaya Thekkethil holds an MBBS and a Post Graduate Diploma in Family Medicine from the prestigious Christian Medical College (CMC), Vellore. She also holds a Certificate Course in Evidence-Based Diabetes Management (CCEBDM) from the Public Health Foundation of India. With over 5 years of clinical experience, including more than 3 years in Family Medicine, she has successfully treated many patients with thyroid and other chronic diseases.
  • Comprehensive and Continuous Care: From the first consultation to diagnosis, treatment, and regular follow-ups, Dr. Vinaya Thekkethil provides complete thyroid care. She ensures that each patient receives a treatment plan suited to their health condition, lifestyle, and needs.
  • Holistic Approach: Dr. Vinaya Thekkethil believes in treating the whole person, not just the disease. Her approach focuses on physical, emotional, and preventive health, helping patients lead healthier and happier lives. She also educates patients on diet, lifestyle, and stress management, which are important for long-term thyroid health.
  • Convenient Location: Dr. Vinaya Thekkethil consults at Elixir Clinic, West Fort, Thrissur, which is easy to reach and well-known for quality family healthcare. The clinic offers a calm and comfortable environment for patients of all ages.
  • Patient-Centred Care: Known for her friendly nature and patient listening, Dr. Vinaya Thekkethil ensures that every patient feels heard and understood. Her goal is not just to treat thyroid problems but to support patients in achieving a healthy, balanced, and confident life.

Conclusion:

Thyroid disorders are manageable when diagnosed early and treated correctly. Regular check-ups, lifestyle changes, and proper medication can help you lead a normal and active life.

If you or your family member experience symptoms of thyroid imbalance, don’t delay. Visit Dr. Vinaya Thekkethil, an experienced Family Physician in Thrissur, for accurate diagnosis and effective Thyroid Disease Treatment in Thrissur. Her holistic approach ensures complete care and better health outcomes.